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Theme: Changing the World by Exploring Newer and Sustainable Technologies in Physical Chemistry

Euro Physical Chemistry 2019

Conference Program

Renowned Speakers

Akira Chikamatsu
The University of Tokyo
Japan

Alexander Samoylov
Voronezh State University
Russia

Alex Boeglin
University of Strasbourg
France

Anatoly Yu. Zakharov
Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University
Russia

Annie Powell
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Germany

Annie Lemarchand
Pierre and Marie Curie University
France

Anup K Gangopadhyay
Washington University in St. Louis
USA

Arnaud Caron
KoreaTech â€“ Korea University of Technology and Education
South Korea

Cheolmin Park
Yonsei University
South Korea

Dafna Knani
ORT Braude College
Israel

Elena G Kovaleva
Ural Federal University
Russia

Eliseo Amado GonzÃ¡lez
University of Pamplona
Colombia

Emanuele Curotto
Arcadia University
USA

Eunkyoung Kim
Yonsei University
South Korea

Fabienne Berthier
Paris-Sud University
France

Francesca Baletto
Kingâ€™s College London
UK

Franziska GrÃ¶hn
University Erlangen-NÃ¼rnberg
Germany

George Fytas
Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
Germany

Hideaki Shirota
Chiba University
China

Hwan Kyu Kim
Korea University
South Korea

Isa Degirmenci
Ondokuz Mayis University
Turkey

Ivan Å tich
Slovak Academy of Sciences
Slovakia

Jian Wan
Central China Normal University
China

Jolanda Spadavecchia
UniversitÃ© Paris
France

Juan Gonzalo Muga
UPV-EHU
Spain

Krzysztof Winkler University of Bialysto
University of Bialystok
Poland

Lei Zhu
University at Albany
USA

Malgorzata Bayda
Adam Mickiewicz University in PoznaÅ„
Poland

Manfred Martin
RWTH Aachen University
Germany

Masaharu Oshima
University of Tokyo
Japan

Masahide Terazima
Kyoto University
Japan

Melanie J. Loveridge
Warwick University
UK

Nadia Djaker
UniversitÃ© Paris 13
France

Nina D.Dimcheva
Plovdiv University
Bulgaria

Olga E Glukhova
Saratov State University
Russia

Paul C.H. Li
Simon Fraser University
Canada

Per Jensen
University of Wuppertal
Germany

Raluca Cireasa
CNRS, Universite Paris Sud
France

Renate L.C. Naumann
University of Bayreuth
Germany

Richard Tuckett
University of Birmingham
UK

R Marshall Wilson
Bowling Green State University
USA

Robert F Tournier
University of Grenoble
France

Sandra Luber
University of Zurich
Switzerland

Shigeharu Kittaka
Okayama University of Science
Japan

Slavica Stankic
Paris Institute of Nanosciences-CNRS
France

Stefan Haacke
Strasbourg University
France

Euro Physical Chemistry 2019

We proudly announce the conference “Euro Physical Chemistry 2020” during March 18-19, 2020 at Amsterdam, Netherlands with the theme "Changing the World by Exploring Newer and Sustainable Technologies in Physical Chemistry and Medicine" the conference aim to bring together leading academic scientists, researchers and research scholar to exchange and share their innovative idea, views, trend and concerns as well as practical challenges encountered and solution adopted in the field of physical chemistry and theoretical chemistry.

Euro Physical Chemistry 2020 aims at sharing new ideas and new technologies amongst the professionals, industrialists and students from research areas of Physical Chemistry, Theoretical Chemistry, Electrochemistry, Photochemistry, Computational Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Chemical Physics to share their recent innovations and applications in various fields and indulge in interactive discussions and technical sessions at the event. Physical chemistry is the study of how matter behaves on a molecular and atomic level and how chemical reactions occur. Based on their analyses, physical chemists may develop new theories, such as how complex structures are formed. Physical chemists often work closely with materials scientists to research and develop potential uses for new materials. It’s mainly focused on understanding the physical properties of atoms and molecules, the way chemical reactions work, and what these properties reveal. Their work involves analyzing materials, developing methods to test and characterize the properties of materials, developing theories about these properties, and discovering the potential use of the materials. Using sophisticated instrumentation and equipment has always been an important aspect of physical chemistry.

ConferenceSeries Ltd Organizes 1000+ Global Events Every Year across USA, Europe & Asia with support from 1000 more scientific societies and Publishes 700+ Open access journals which contains over 100000 eminent personalities, reputed scientists as editorial board and organizing committee members. The conference series website will provide you list and details about the conference organize worldwide. Chemistry conferences are gathering of group of people to share their research ideas and knowledge of specific techniques and topics in chemistry field in Chemistry Conferences. Frequently there are more than a few speakers within each conference, and these speakers are experts in chemistry fields. In these Chemistry Meetings several topic reviews are programmed each day throughout the conference, and participants can usually make their choice of topics from among these scheduled international events. To discuss the issues and accomplishments in the field of engineering Conferenceseries International Conferences has taken the initiation to gather the world-class experts both from academic and industry in a common platform at its Chemistry conferences.

Scope and importance

Euro Physical chemistry 2020 undertake to focus on the understanding the physical properties of atoms andmolecules, developing theories about these properties and potential use of these material. Within the field of physical chemistry, we can investigate how molecules or atoms combine to form particular molecules. We can also learn about the different properties of matter, such as why a compound burns or about its ability to convert from a liquid to solid substance, and also its mainly focuses on advanced physical chemistry topics include different spectroscopy methods(Raman, ultra-fast and mass spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic and electron Para magnetic resonance, statistical mechanics, x-ray absorption and atomic force microscopy) as well as theoretical and computational tools to provide atomic-level understanding for applications such as: nanodevices for bio-detection and receptors, interfacial chemistry of catalysis and implants, electron and proton transfer, protein function, photosynthesis and airborne particles in the atmosphere. Undoubtedly, this field is very important in the world of science, especially as it paves the way for the discovery of new theories.

Why Paris, France?

Paris, one of the beautiful cities in the world. It is the capital and most populous city of France and one of Europe's major centers of finance, commerce, fashion, science, and the arts. City of art which has numerous art galleries showcasing some of the best masterpieces from around the world, from prehistory to the Renaissance, contemporary and classic. France played a central role in the chemistry revolution and now has a leading role in the modern chemical industry. Manufacturing a wide range of chemicals, from basics and specialties to fine chemicals for pharmaceuticals, the industry is a major contributor to France’s economy. Chemistry has fascinated French scientists for centuries. Both a science and an industry, chemistry occupies a central place in France’s economic landscape. The chemical industry (including fine chemicals for pharmaceuticals) is among the top three leading industrial sectors, with net sales (global turnover) of $110 billion in 2014 and direct employment of 156,600 people. The industry ranks second-largest in Europe and sixth in the world. France’s chemicals industry is composed of about 3,500 companies. Production of carbon fiber, a specialty chemical supplied to the aeronautical industry, is increasing rapidly in France. Global demand for carbon fiber is expected to grow by 10% per year and reach 100,000 m.t./yrs.in 2025.

Target audience:

Professors.
Scientists.
Research Scholars and students
Nanotechnology Companies
Chemical Related Companies
Biotech Related professors
Biotech Related Companies
Biotech Companies Staff
Nanotechnology Associations
Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Engineers
Pharma Companies
Cement Companies Staff

Experts in chemistry and related fields. Professors. Scientists, Emeritus

Professors of chemistry department in various universities and institutions.

Associates and assistant professor.

Post –doctoral and researchers.

Directors, presidents&CEOs from companies, chemical instrument vendors

Delegates from various pharma&instrumental companies from all over the world

Relevant graduate and post graduate students

Track 1: Physical Chemistry and Macromolecules

Physical Chemistry is the branch of chemistry dealing with the physical properties of chemical substances. It is one of the traditional sub-disciplines of chemistry and is related with the application of the concepts and theories of physics to the study of the chemical properties and reactive behaviour of matter. Unlike other branches, it deals with the principles of physics underlying all chemical interactions (e.g., gas laws), seeking to measure, correlate, and explain the quantitative aspects of reaction. it deals with the principles of physics underlying all chemical interactions (e.g., gas laws), seeking to measure, correlate, and explain the quantitative aspects of reactions. Quantum mechanics has clarified much for physical chemistry by modelling the smallest particles ordinarily dealt with in the field, atoms and molecules, enabling theoretical chemists to use computers and sophisticated mathematical techniques to understand the chemical behaviour of matter. Chemical thermodynamics deals with the relationship between heat and other forms of chemical energy, kinetics with chemical reaction rates. Subdisciplines of physical chemistry include electrochemistry, photochemistry (see photochemical reaction), surface chemistry, and catalysis.

Biochemistry is the study of the chemical principles underlying basic biological systems. Fundamentally, biochemical research aims to characterize the link between the structure and function of biological macromolecules. More specifically, biochemical research has provided a more comprehensive understanding in regenerative medicine, infectious disease, organ/tissue transplantation, clinical diagnostics and genetic disease.

Related Societies:

Europe: Danish Chemical Society, German Chemical Society, International Association of Colloid and Interface Scientists, European Association for Chemical and Molecular Sciences, European Colloid and Interface Society, French Chemical Society, International Association of Physical Chemists ,Croatian Chemical Society, Chemical & Physical Society, Societa Chimica Italiana

USA: Asociacion Argentina de Ingenieria Quimica, Associacao Brasileira de Engenharia Quimica – ABEQ, Instituto Mexicano de Ingenieros Quimicos, A.C. (IMIQ), Sociedad Mexicana de Electroquimica (SME), Inter-American Photochemical Society, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, The electrochemical society, society of applied spectroscopy, The society of Rheology, Sociedad Mexicana de temodinamica

Asia-Pacific: Saudi Chemical Society, Korean Chemical Society, Iranian Journal of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Israel Chemical Society, Chinese Chemical Society, Chinese Physical Society, Korean Society of Rheology, Indian Chemical Society, Philippine Federation of Chemistry Societies, Federation of Asian Chemical Societies (FACS)

Track 2: Theoretical and Computational Chemistry

Theoretical and Computational Chemistry is a branch of chemistry that uses computer simulation to assist in solving chemical problems. It uses methods of theoretical chemistry, incorporated into efficient computer programs, to calculate the structures and properties of molecules and solids. Classical approximations to the potential energy surface are used, as they are computationally less intensive than electronic calculations, to enable longer simulations of molecular dynamics and Structural Chemistry. Furthermore, cheminformatics uses even more empirical (and computationally cheaper) methods like machine learning such as Artificial Intelligence based on physicochemical properties. One typical problem in cheminformatics is to predict the binding affinity of drug molecules to a given target.

Related Societies:

Track 3: Chemical Kinetics and Reaction Engineering

Chemical Reaction Engineering (reaction engineering or reactor engineering) is a specialty in chemical engineering or industrial chemistry dealing with chemical reactors. Frequently the term relates specifically to catalytic reaction systems where either a homogeneous or heterogeneous catalyst is present in the reactor. Chemical reaction engineering aims at studying and optimizing chemical reactions to define the best reactor design. Hence, the interactions of flow phenomena, mass transfer, heat transfer, and reaction kinetics are of prime importance to relate reactor performance to feed composition and operating conditions. Chemical kinetics includes investigations of how different experimental conditions can influence the speed of a chemical reaction and yield information about the reaction's mechanism and transition states, as well as the construction of mathematical models that can describe the characteristics of a chemical reaction. Chemical kinetics provides information on residence time and heat transfer in a chemical reactor in chemical engineering and the molar mass distribution in polymer chemistry.

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Track 4: Quantum Chemistry and Faraday Discussions

The quantum Chemistry and Faraday Discussions of small molecules provide the basis for our quantitative understanding of chemistry and a testing ground for new theories of molecular structure and reactivity. With modern methods, small molecular systems can be investigated in extraordinary detail by high-resolution spectroscopic techniques in the frequency or the time domains, and by complementary theoretical and computational advances. This combination of cutting-edge approaches provides rigorous tests of our understanding of quantum phenomena in chemistry. The chemical properties of small molecules continue to present rich challenges at the chemistry/physics interface since these molecules exhibit properties in isolation and interact with their environments.

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Track 5: Solution and Thermodynamics

Solution Thermodynamics is the study of the interrelation of heat and work with chemical reactions or with physical changes of state within the confines of the laws of thermodynamics. Chemical thermodynamics involves not only laboratory measurements of various thermodynamic properties, but also the application of mathematical methods to the study of chemical questions and the spontaneity of processes. In chemistry, an ideal solution or ideal mixture is a solution with thermodynamic properties analogous to those of a mixture of ideal gases. A solution in thermodynamics refers to a system with more than one chemical component that is mixed homogeneously at the molecular level.

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Track 6: Electro-Chemistry and Electro-Analytical Chemistry

Electrochemistry is the study of chemical processes that cause electrons to move. This movement of electrons is called electricity, which can be generated by movements of electrons from one element to another in a reaction known as an oxidation-reduction ("redox") reaction. Electrochemistry is the branch of physical chemistry that studies the relationship between electricity, as a measurable and quantitative phenomenon, and identifiable chemical change, with either electricity considered an outcome of a chemical change or vice versa. These reactions involve electric charges moving between electrodes and an electrolyte (or ionic species in a solution). Thus, electrochemistry deals with the interaction between electrical energy and chemical change. Electroanalytical methods are a class of techniques in analytical chemistry which study an analyte by measuring the potential (volts) and/or current (amperes) in an electrochemical cell containing the analyte.

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Track 7: Spectroscopy and Analytical Techniques

Spectroscopy is the study of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation. Historically, spectroscopy originated through the study of visible light dispersed according to its wavelength, by a prism. Spectroscopy represents a general methodological approach, while the methods can vary with respect to the species analysed (such as atomic or molecular spectroscopy), the region of the electromagnetic spectrum, and the type of monitored radiation-matter interaction (such as emission, absorption, or diffraction.

An Analytical technique is a method that is used to determine the concentration of a chemical compound or chemical element. There are a wide variety of techniques used for analysis, from simple weighing (gravimetric analysis) to titrations (titrimetric) to very advanced techniques using highly specialized instrumentation. An analytical technique (analytical method) is a procedure or a method for the analysis of some problem, status or a fact. Analytical techniques are usually time-limited and task-limited.

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Track 8: Solid State Chemistry

Solid-State Chemistry, also called materials chemistry is the study of the synthesis, structure, and properties of solid phase materials. It focuses on non-molecular solids. It has much in common with solid-state-physics, mineralogy, crystallography, ceramics, metallurgy, thermodynamics, materials science and electronics. It focuses on the synthesis of new materials and their characterization. Solids are the chemical substances which are characterised by define shape and volume, rigidity, high density, low compressibility. The constituent particles (atoms, molecules or ions) are closely packed and held together by strong interparticle forces.

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Track 9: Coordination Chemistry

Coordination Chemistry is the study of compounds that have a central atom (often metallic) surrounded by molecules or anions, known as ligands. The ligands are attached to the central atom by dative bonds, also known as coordinate bonds, in which both electrons in the bond are supplied by the same atom on the ligand. Coordination compounds are complexes that consist of one or more central atoms or ions with one or more attached molecules. The central atom is called a metal and is a Lewis Acid. Coordination compounds include such substances as vitamin B₁₂, haemoglobin, and chlorophyll, dyes and pigments, and catalysts used in preparing organic substances. A major application of coordination compounds is their use as catalysts, which serve to alter the rate of chemical reactions.

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Track 10: Green Chemistry and Catalysis

Green Chemistry, also called sustainable chemistry, is an area of chemistry and chemical engineering focused on the designing of products and processes that minimize the use and generation of hazardous substances. Green chemistry emerged from a variety of existing ideas and research efforts such as atom economy and catalysis in the context of increasing attention to problems of chemical pollution and resource depletion. Solvents are consumed in large quantities in many chemical syntheses as well as for cleaning and degreasing. Traditional solvents are often toxic or are chlorinated. Green solvents, on the other hand, are generally derived from renewable resources and biodegrade to innocuous, often a naturally occurring product. In chemistry and biology, Catalysis is the acceleration (increase in rate) of a chemical reaction by means of a substance, called a catalyst, that is itself not consumed by the overall reaction. A catalyst decreases the activation energy of a chemical reaction.

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Track 11: Organic-Inorganic Chemistry

Inorganic Chemistry is concerned with the properties and behaviour of inorganic compounds, which include metals, minerals, and organometallic compounds. While Organic Chemistry is defined as the study of carbon-containing compounds and inorganic chemistry is the study of the remaining subset of compounds other than organic compounds, there is overlap between the two fields (such as organometallic compounds, which usually contain a metal or metalloid bonded directly to carbon). In organic chemistry, scientific study is concentrated towards carbon compounds and other carbon-based compounds such as hydrocarbons and their derivatives. Inorganic chemistry is concerned in the scientific study of all the chemical compounds except the carbon group. So, to cut the story short, organic chemistry deals with carbon while inorganic chemistry deals with the rest of the chemical compounds except carbon.

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Track 12: Photo Chemistry and Photo Biology

Photochemistry is the branch of chemistry concerned with the chemical effects of light. Generally, this term is used to describe a chemical reaction caused by absorption of ultraviolet (wavelength from 100 to 400 nm), visible light (400 – 750 nm) or infrared radiation (750 – 2500 nm). Photochemical reactions are driven by the number of photons that can activate molecules causing the desired reaction. The large surface area to volume ratio of a microreactor maximizes the illumination, and at the same time allows for efficient cooling, which decreases the thermal side products. Photobiology is broadly defined to include all biological phenomena involving non-ionizing radiation. It is recognized that photobiological responses are the result of chemical and/or physical changes induced in biological systems by non-ionizing radiation.

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Track 13: Material Science and Engineering

Material Science and Engineering involves the discovery and design of new materials. Many of the most pressing scientific problems humans currently face is due to the limitations of the materials that are available and, as a result, major breakthroughs in materials science are likely to affect the future of technology significantly. Materials scientists lay stress on understanding how the history of a material influences its structure, and thus its properties and performance. All engineered products from airplanes to musical instruments, alternative energy sources related to ecologically-friendly manufacturing processes, medical devices to artificial tissues, computer chips to data storage devices and many more are made from materials. The intellectual origins of materials science stem from the Enlightenment, when researchers began to use analytical thinking from chemistry, physics, and engineering to understand ancient, phenomenological observations in metallurgy and mineralogy. The interdisciplinary field of Materials Science, also commonly termed Materials Science and Engineering involves the discovery and design of new materials, with an emphasis on solids. The intellectual origins of materials science stem from the Enlightenment, when researchers began to use analytical thinking from chemistry, physics, and engineering to understand ancient, phenomenological observations in metallurgy and mineralogy.

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Track 14: Polymer Chemistry

Polymer Chemistry is a sub-discipline of chemistry that focuses on the chemical synthesis, structure, chemical and physical properties of polymers and macromolecules. Polymers can subdivide into biopolymers and synthetic polymers according to their origin. Each one of these classes of compounds can be subdivided into more specific categories in relationship to their use and properties. Polymer chemists’ study large, complex molecules (polymers) that are built up from many smaller (sometimes repeating) units. They study how the smaller building blocks (monomers) combine and create useful materials with specific characteristics by manipulating the molecular structure of the monomers/polymers used, the composition of the monomer/polymer combinations, and applying chemical and processing techniques that can, to a large extent, affect the properties of the final product. Polymer chemists are unique within the chemistry community because their understanding of the relationship between structure and property spans from the molecular scale to the macroscopic scale

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Track 15: Nano-Science and Nano-Technology

Nanoscience is the study of phenomena and manipulation of materials at atomic, molecular and macromolecular scales, where properties differ significantly from those at a larger scale. Nanotechnologies are the design, characterisation, production and application of structures, devices and systems by controlling shape and size at nanometre scale. Nano Materials and Nanoparticle examination is right now a region of serious experimental exploration, because of a wide range of potential applications in biomedical, optical, and electronic fields. Nanotechnology is helping to considerably develop, even revolutionize, different technology and industry sectors: information technology, Renewable energy, environmental science, medicine, homeland security, food safety, and transportation, among others. Regenerative nanomedicine is one of the medical applications of nanotechnology. It ranges from the medical applications of nanomaterials to Nanoelectronics biosensors, and the future applications of molecular nanotechnology, such as biological machines. Nanomedicine sales reached $16 billion in 2015, with a minimum of $3.8 billion in nanotechnology R&D being invested every year.

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Track 16: Cytotechnology and Forensic Chemistry

Cytotechnology is the microscopic interpretation of cells to detect cancer and other abnormalities. This includes the examination of samples collected from the uterine cervix, lung, gastrointestinal tract or body cavities. The cytotechnologist performs a secondary evaluation and determines whether a specimen is normal or abnormal. Abnormal specimens are referred to a pathologist for final interpretation or medical diagnosis. Forensic chemistry is the application of chemistry and its subfield, forensic toxicology, in a legal setting. A forensic chemist can assist in the identification of unknown materials found at a crime scene. Specialists in this field have a wide array of methods and instruments to help identify unknown substances.

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Track 17: Drug Design and Drug Discovery

Drugs play an important role in our world, not only as effective substances for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease, but also to improve “quality of life”; enabling people to live with a disease as appropriate for their social and cultural background. The process of the design/discovery of drugs typically involves understanding the character of targets (e.g. enzyme, cell, tissues, etc) related to the disease, setting-up the concept of drug design, providing lead compounds (via traditional medicines, natural products, biological macromolecules, compound libraries, computational chemistry, etc.), and design and lead optimisation by means of analysing structure-activity-relationships. Computer-aided drug discovery/design methods have played a major role in the development of therapeutically important small molecules for over three decades. These methods are broadly classified as either structure-based or ligand-based methods. Structure-based methods are in principle analogous to high-throughput screening in that both target and ligand structure information is imperative. Structure-based approaches include ligand docking, pharmacophore, and ligand design methods.

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Track 18: Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics

Pharmacokinetics influences the decided route of administration for a specific medication, the amount and frequency of each dose and its dosing intervals. On the other hand, pharmacodynamics is the study of how a medicine acts on a living organism. This includes the pharmacological response and its duration and magnitude observed, relative to the medicine’s concentration at an active site in the organism; i.e. the study of a medicine’s effect and the mechanisms of action. Primary goals of clinical pharmacokinetics include enhancing efficacy and decreasing toxicity of a patient’s drug therapy. The development of strong correlations between drug concentrations and their pharmacologic responses has enabled clinicians to apply pharmacokinetic principles to actual patient situations.

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Track 19: Molecular Medicine and Proteomics Chemistry

Molecular Medicine promotes the understanding of biological mechanism of disease at the cellular and molecular levels for better diagnoses, treatment, and prevention of disease. The molecular medicine perspective emphasizes cellular and molecular phenomena and interventions rather than the previous conceptual and observational focus on patients and their organs. Proteomics plays an important role in medical research and molecular medicine, such as in drug discovery and diagnostics, because of the link between proteins, genes and diseases, and it is the next step in modern biology. Proteomics is dynamic compared to genomics because it changes constantly to reflect the cell’s environment. The main objectives in the field of proteomics are; identifying all proteins, analyse differential protein expression in different samples, characterise proteins by identifying and studying their function and cellular localisation, and understand protein interaction networks. Proteomics includes not only the identification and quantification of proteins, but also the determination of their localization, modifications, interactions, activities, and, ultimately, their function.

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Track 20: Biomass and Green Energy

Biomass is an industry term for getting energy by burning wood, and other organic matter. Burning biomass releases carbon emissions but has been classed as a renewable energy source in the EU and UN legal frameworks, because plant stocks can be replaced with new growth. Forest-based biomass has recently come under fire from several environmental organizations, including Greenpeace and the Natural Resources Défense Council, for the harmful impacts it can have on forests and the climate. Greenpeace recently released a report entitled "Fuelling a Biomes" which outlines their concerns around forest-based biomass. Because any part of the tree can be burned, the harvesting of trees for energy production encourages whole-tree harvesting. Green energy comes from natural sources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, plants, algae and geothermal heat. These energy resources are renewable, meaning they're naturally replenished. In contrast, fossil fuels are a finite resource that take millions of years to develop and will continue to diminish with use.

Related Societies:

Track 21: Climate Change and Global Warming

Climate Change refers to a broad range of global phenomena created predominantly by burning fossil fuels, which add heat-trapping gases to Earth’s atmosphere. These phenomena include the increased temperature trends described by global warming, but also encompass changes such as sea level rise; ice mass loss in Greenland, Antarctica, the Arctic and mountain glaciers worldwide; shifts in flower/plant blooming; and extreme weather events. Global warming refers to the upward temperature trend across the entire Earth since the early 20th century, and most notably since the late 1970s, due to the increase in fossil fuel emissions since the industrial revolution. Worldwide since 1880, the average surface temperature has gone up by about 0.8 °C (1.4 °F), relative to the mid-20th-century baseline (of 1951-1980).

Related Societies:

Track 22: Pollution Control and Sustainable Environment

Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change. Pollution can take the form of chemical substances or energy, such as noise, heat or light. Pollutants, the components of pollution, can be either foreign substances/energies or naturally occurring contaminants. Some of the more common soil contaminants are chlorinated hydrocarbons (CFH), heavy metals (such as chromium, cadmium–found in rechargeable batteries, and lead–found in lead paint, aviation fuel and still in some countries, gasoline. Pollution prevention describes activities that reduce the amount of pollution generated by a process, whether it is consumer consumption, driving, or industrial production. In contrast to most pollution control strategies, which seek to manage a pollutant after it is formed and reduce its impact upon the environment, the pollution prevention approach seeks to increase the efficiency of a process, thereby reducing the amount of pollution generated at its source. Although there is wide agreement that source reduction is the preferred strategy, some professionals also use the term pollution prevention to include pollution reduction. Few significant classifications of Pollution Control are Air Pollution Control, Air Quality, Emission Tax, Environmental Management, Environmental Policy

Related Societies:

Physical Chemistry's Chemical production in the European Union is expected to barely grow faster than in 2016. In general, the increase in production will remain modest against the backdrop of a sluggish domestic market. We expect competitive pressure on export markets to remain intense, even though the naphtha-based European chemical industry benefits more from low oil prices than the gas-based production in the United States.

In the United States, we expect somewhat faster growth in chemical production, at just under 2%, as new production capacity, which will also be used for export, comes onstream. Overall chemical growth is likely to decelerate somewhat in the emerging markets of Asia, mainly due to the slowdown in China, which will affect the other developing countries in the region. In Japan, we presume a weak overall economic environment and minimal growth in chemical production. In South America, the anticipated end of the recession in Argentina and Brazil will result in slight growth in chemical production in the region.

Figure 1: Chemical production Data

Materials Chemistry:

Today, many materials chemists are synthesizing functional device materials, and the discipline is often seen as directed towards producing materials with function—electrical, optical, or magnetic. Material chemistry is involved in the designing and processing of materials. Global market for catalysts is expected to reach $28.5 billion by 2020, growing at a CAGR (2015 to 2020) of over 3%. Asia-Pacific is having the largest market for catalysts accounting for more than 35% share.

Figure 2: Growth forecast of material chemistry

Global Advanced CBRN Market:

The global chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) security market is rising at a steady pace globally as demand for effective CBRN protection measures to combat terrorist attacks is at an all-time high. The threat of use of weapons of mass destruction by terrorist organizations have raised alarms to prevent possible attacks with CBRN systems. CBRN security is a rising market to address concerns related to protecting civilian lives and maintenance of economic stability.

In addition, CBRN systems are used for accidental incidents. These include events caused by human or technological errors such as accidental leaks or factory spillage of poisonous gas or liquids. Intentional CBRN incidents occur when CBRN materials are released into the environment with the intention of terrorism or war or when hazardous material is discharged into the environment deliberately.

One of the key factors driving the CBRN security market is increasing demand for CBRN security in developing countries such as India, China, and Brazil among others. In addition, African nations are expected to continue spending incessantly on CBRN surveillance systems to mitigate rising CBRN threats such as Ebola in the regaion. With continual technological advancements and increasing research initiatives worldwide, new-age CBRN security equipment are launched that primarily focus on government organizations, military, and law enforcement agencies.

Transparency Market Research estimates the global CBRN security market to be worth US$15074.8 mn by 2025 increasing from US$9890.0 mn in 2016, expanding at a CAGR of 4.8% between 2017 and 2025.

Figure 3: Global CNBR Security Market

Global Aroma Chemicals Market:

Aroma is a complex mixture of individual chemicals behaving according to their unique characteristics. These chemicals have several attributes such as polarity, volatility, stability, and surface activity among others. Among them, the chemicals with weight greater than 300 are called aroma chemicals. Perfumers use comprehensive palette of synthetic and natural aroma chemicals along with technical staff to create a peculiar commercial product.

Until a few years back, household care and personal care were the two primary segments exhibiting the demand for aroma chemicals. However, considering the latest research and development activities, the use of aroma chemicals has successfully penetrated medical and food and beverages industries. Spurred by this and efforts taken by the leading manufacturers to bolster product development and diversification, the global aroma chemicals market is forecast to exhibit a CAGR of 6.2% between 2016 and 2024. At this pace, the market’s valuation is expected to reach US$6.57 bn by the end of 2024. In 2015, the market was valued at US$3.85 bn.

Figure 4: Global Aroma Chemicals Report

Global Steam Boiler Systems Market:

The global market for steam boiler systems is witnessing significant growth in its valuation, thanks to the rising demand for energy across the world. The augmenting need to improve energy efficacy of power plants and power generation process has been fueling the demand for steam boiler systems substantially. The rise in the government initiatives to encourage the usage of steam boiler systems, such as providing rebates and subsidies on their purchase, is also adding to the growth of this market remarkably. However, the high initial, as well as maintenance cost of these systems may limit their uptake, hindering the progress of this market soon.

In 2015, the global steam boiler systems market stood at US$12.0 bn. The opportunity in this market is likely to expand at a CAGR of 5.30% between 2016 and 2024 and is expected to reach US$18.9 bn by the end of 2024.

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